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Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - dark

 

Dark

dark
adj. & n. --adj. 1 with little or no light. 2 of a deep or sombre colour. 3 (of a person) with deep brown or black hair, complexion, or skin. 4 gloomy, depressing, dismal (dark thoughts). 5 evil, sinister (dark deeds). 6 sullen, angry (a dark mood). 7 remote, secret, mysterious, little-known (the dark and distant past; keep it dark). 8 ignorant, unenlightened. --n. 1 absence of light. 2 nightfall (don't go out after dark). 3 a lack of knowledge. 4 a dark area or colour, esp. in painting (the skilled use of lights and darks). Phrases and idioms the Dark Ages (or Age) 1 the period of European history preceding the Middle Ages, esp. the 5th-10th c. 2 any period of supposed unenlightenment. the Dark Continent a name for Africa, esp. when little known to Europeans. dark glasses spectacles with dark-tinted lenses. dark horse a little-known person who is unexpectedly successful or prominent. dark star an invisible star known to exist from reception of physical data other than light. in the dark lacking information. Derivatives darkish adj. darkly adv. darkness n. darksome poet. adj. Etymology: OE deorc prob. f. Gmc
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1.
  I. adjective Etymology: Middle English derk, from Old English deorc; akin to Old High German tarchannen to hide Date: before 12th century 1. devoid or partially devoid of light ; not receiving, reflecting, transmitting, or radiating light , transmitting only a portion of light , 2. wholly or partially black , of low or very low lightness, being less light in color than other substances of the same kind , 3. arising from or showing evil traits or desires ; evil , dismal, gloomy , lacking knowledge or culture ; unenlightened , relating to grim or depressing circumstances , 4. not clear to the understanding, not known or explored because of remoteness , not fair in complexion ; swarthy, secret , possessing depth and richness , closed to the public , see: obscure ~ish adjective ~ly adverb ~ness noun II. noun Date: 13th century 1. a place or time of little or no light ; night, nightfall , absence of light ; ~ness , a ~ or deep color, III. verb Date: 14th century intransitive verb to grow ~, transitive verb to make ~ ...
Толковый словарь английского языка

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